Quality Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Test Script Engineering with AI Co-Pilot
November 24, 2025
Article

Saikat Das
5
min read
Many organizations once relied on an outdated approach: build first and fix later. Testing served as a final checkpoint rather than a strategic driver of quality. Quality Engineering (QE) entered the lifecycle after development, working to achieve coverage, traceability, and reliability once code was already in place. Delivery speed often outweighed strong design.
That model is now shifting. Leading engineering teams are moving toward Design-First Quality Engineering, a development structure where QE plays an active role early in the lifecycle. This approach reduces rework, improves system reliability, and accelerates delivery through clearer intent and stronger design alignment. It reflects a broader industry movement where quality and architecture planning create sustainable speed rather than slow it down.
For further context, see Salesforce’s official documentation on lifecycle management.
Design-First Engineering Lead’s the Future
In a traditional SDLC, testing begins only after coding and integration. The Design First, Code Next approach restructures this workflow by generating testing and automation directly from design artifacts. This leads to a more predictable and proactive quality posture.
Teams define behaviors, risks, and validation logic early and use these design inputs to drive downstream development, automation, and test strategies. The result is an SDLC that anticipates issues instead of responding to them late.
Below is how the restructured process compares to the conventional model.

Here, the quality perspective is introduced during product specification discussions, when ideas across microservices, APIs, and user interfaces begin to take shape. Synthetic test data, design validations, and model-based testing become central components of design review and sign-off.
Human judgment enters the process only when intent, risk, or design choices require absolute clarity. Design serves as the source of truth, and automation functions as the mechanism that validates those decisions. This structure strengthens alignment, reduces ambiguity, and supports a more predictable delivery cycle.
Design-Aligned Automation
The rise of intent-driven coding and AI copilots makes design-first engineering practical at scale. Tools such as GitHub Copilot, Cursor, and Windsurf interpret design artifacts and translate them into starter code or test scaffolds. They process UML diagrams, Gherkin specs, and structured business rules, creating assets that mirror the intended system behavior.
For Quality Engineers, this generates meaningful efficiency gains. Model-based testing frameworks—whether behavior-driven or test-driven—can be built directly from design specifications. Instead of translating requirements into individual test cases, QE teams ensure that what is designed is verifiable from the beginning.

Applications of Design First Approach
Consider a sales organization seeking to automate validation of its lead management process in Salesforce. The core objective is to ensure:
A sales user can create a new lead
The lead converts into an Opportunity, Account, and Contact
All fields and relationships remain consistent across Salesforce
Traditional Approach
Manual QA teams draft test cases and trigger conversion workflows. Automation engineers map data, design scripts, and validate logic using Selenium, Playwright, or Cypress for. This method is repetitive, time-intensive, and dependent on individual interpretation.
Design-First Approach
The team defines the end-to-end lead lifecycle using a visual design model capturing business intent and validation rules.
AI copilots generate initial automation artifacts :- UI tests, API scripts, and data validations—directly from the design specification.
QA evaluates the design blueprint before implementation, ensuring fields, triggers, and data relationships have corresponding test conditions.
Quality metrics such as data consistency coverage and workflow validation readiness become part of design review, not post-development QA.
By the time code and configuration are released, testing is no longer an exercise in discovering gaps. It becomes a verification that the implementation aligns with the intended design, creating a more predictable and reliable quality outcome.
Engineering Behind the Action
This framework illustrates how a design-first Quality Engineering model operates beneath the surface. It shows how business intent, design assets, automation scaffolds, and validation logic connect to form a predictable delivery workflow. Each layer builds on the previous one, allowing teams to generate test scenarios, validate data flows, and confirm system behavior directly from the design inputs.
The graphic serves as a blueprint for how modern engineering teams create consistency, reduce rework, and maintain alignment between design, development, and Quality Engineering.

The Future Belongs to Design-led Quality
Every Quality Engineering leader and development team faces a clear decision. Remaining in a reactive model means continuing to chase defects, investigate late failures, and absorb the cost of rework. Adopting a “Design First, Code Next” approach shifts the focus toward predictability, clarity, and early confidence in system behavior.
This mindset does not add complexity to the lifecycle. It changes where the intelligence resides. Quality becomes embedded in the design itself rather than evaluated after implementation. Teams move from detecting issues to preventing them, creating a more stable and scalable engineering environment.

